What Happens If You Fail the Civics Test? Retake Rules

Failing part of the naturalization test is stressful, but it is not the end of the process. According to USCIS, if you do not pass a portion of the test at your first interview, you are generally given one more chance to take the portion you failed, normally scheduled 60 to 90 days after the first interview. Always follow the exact instructions on the notice you receive.

What is retested

Usually only the part you did not pass (for example the civics test), not the whole interview.

How to use the waiting time

1. Take mock interviews of 20 questions and note the topics you missed.
2. Study those topics first, with the audio on, answering out loud.
3. If you are 65 or older with 20+ years as a permanent resident, review the 65/20 special consideration.
4. Check the answers that change close to your date.

Which test will you take? The 2025 civics test (128 questions, 20 asked, 12 to pass) applies to Form N-400 filed on or after October 20, 2025. If you filed earlier, you take the 2008 version (100 questions, 10 asked, 6 to pass). Check your receipt notice.

NatuPass is an independent study tool, not affiliated with USCIS or any government agency. Rules can change: rely on your USCIS notice and uscis.gov.

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